Friday, January 24, 2014

The Evolution of HR (Employee Engagement Insights from a Successful Job Search III)

The Evolution of HR (Employee Engagement Insights from a Successful Job Search III)
How Progressive Leaders Are Thinking about HR Strategy

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I was fortunate in the course of my recent job search to interview with business leaders from Human Resources, Marketing and Communications, Operations and other business functions in a wide variety of industries including transportation, technology, healthcare, business services and more.  Although I did not transcribe these interviews for research purposes, I wish I could have: not surprisingly, many leaders are asking the same smart questions about how employee engagement – and, human resources more broadly – can really be turned into better business results.

Based on my conversations, I believe that a version of this question is, in fact, at the heart of every progressive HR leader’s agenda: specifically, “How can I align my organization’s people strategy with business strategy to improve performance?”

Isn’t this the same question HR leaders have been asking? Yes and no. Progressive HR leaders have always sought to contribute business value, but undoubtedly the way in which we approach the partnership between HR and the business has evolved rapidly in recent years.  Remember when the most celebrated CHROs (Chief HR Officers) were those who were able to outsource and down-skill to save corporations money? Or those who signed the biggest contracts to implement HRIS systems? While efficiency and standardization are still important, the conversation today is fundamentally about how HR practices enable people and organizations to win.

Below are three trends I observe in how smart and successful HR leaders approach their jobs.
  • HR strategy is inseparable from business strategy. People are at the core of how work gets done in even the most automated of work environments, because people are making decisions, every day, at every level. Progressive HR leaders work closely with business leadership not only to understand how people can help a business achieve a certain set of results, but also how a business can exceed its goals through well-led people-practices like talent development, executive compensation, recruiting and employee engagement.
  • HR strategy is really strategic. What I mean by this is, progressive HR leaders aren’t just re-labeling tactical plans as “strategies” then continuing to do what they have always done (although some less progressive HR leaders are). The best CHROs are: looking at the long-term objectives of the business and articulating where the workforce needs to be in 3-5 years to achieve them (= drawing a compelling vision), putting intelligent and adaptable plans in place to get from here to there (= laying out a strategy), and empowering their people to start constructing the path to the future (= executing).
  • HR strategy is a single strategy. The most important and challenging insight I garnered from my conversations is that going forward, HR must view itself as a single function in order to deliver the level of value businesses need to sustain competitive differentiation. While the brightest HR executives are leading the charge to make this so, not everyone is willing or able to follow. As a result, HR practices are largely approached as silos or loosely-coordinated activities instead of different strands of the same DNA, resulting in inefficient or mis-aligned programs.

These trends have huge implications for HR and the businesses they belong too: they require fundamental changes in the who, what, when, where, why and how of work getting done. Of course, people in the HR game haven’t been talking about HR transformation for a while – what I am reporting is less different in character than different in degree from the HR transformation conversation to date. The good news is, there is real opportunity. Companies that do this well (or partner to do this well) will win. And if anyone can figure out how to build better organizations, it is progressive HR teams!



Tuesday, January 14, 2014

The Halo Effect and On-Boarding (Employee Engagement Insights from a Successful Job Search II)

The Halo Effect and On-Boarding (Employee Engagement Insights from a Successful Job Search II)
The Real Role of On-Boarding in Employee Engagement

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By all measures, my new company did a stellar job welcoming me to my new position last week. I knew where to go and when; my badge, computer and system access worked, and I received an informative and concise orientation. I learned about corporate values and strategy, and my team's objectives, and even met my country manager on day two.

But what really made the difference was the personal, handwritten welcome note a team member had waiting on my desk, saying how pleased she was we'd be working together. That, and the personal attention my local office-mates gave me, ensured I felt part of the team.

Throughout my career, I have several times participated in the development and implementation of on-boarding programs, and in recent years there has been a big push to standardize messaging and automate learning activities through online platforms. I am a big advocate for consistent messaging and efficiency: both are how work gets done as organizations scale for growth. Further, in most employee surveys, new employees who have been with the company less than a year are the most engaged. It's what I term the halo effect: at the start of the new employment relationship, optimism and trust -- two correlates of employee engagement -- abound.

I had concluded, perhaps incorrectly (which is why even experts need to keep doing research), that all of this meant that on-boarding would have a moderating relationship to employee engagement. What I mean by this is that done poorly, on-boarding will work against engagement - and we've all heard horror stories where it has. On the other hand, I believed, people are so happy coming into a new job that good on-boarding isn't likely to increase engagement levels very much. As such, on-boarding should be optimized for efficiency, rather than invested in for differentiation.

So my experience at my new company, where one little touch made a real impact, got me thinking: what really is the role of on-boarding in facilitating employee engagement?

To partially answer this question, I referenced my research: if one defines employee engagement as an attitude regarding one's work in one's organization comprising vigor, dedication and absorption; empowerment and motivation to contribute within and beyond one's role in the service of the organization's goals, several conclusions about optimizing on-boarding for engagement and efficeincy can be inferred:
  1. On-boarding activities that emphasize education about corporate mission, strategy and goals promote engagement by helping employees align their motivation to contribute for impact. The aspect of this which is about education can be standardized, but it's important for managers to translate these into individual goals and objectives.
  2. Ensuring that systems work properly and necessary training is scheduled on day one helps eliminate barriers to contribution and promotes empowerment. Many companies document these tasks and assign owners by location or department to improve efficeincy and consistency, and some even procure technology systems that partially automate tasks and/or reminders.
  3. As I've described above, the personal touch matters. I believe this comes down to solidifying trust at the individual and organizational levels, resulting from a concrete demonstration of personal consideration. Almost by definition, this is the sort of activity that cannot be automated -- but it can be streamlines with a consistent approach and clear accountabilities.
What are some of the best "personal touches" that you have seen as part of on-boarding that are resource-friendly and effective?